If you see holes, gaps, or visible sagging in your roof, don’t wait to get it repaired. Every day your compromised roof goes unrepaired is another day it’s vulnerable to rain, snow, and other weather.
If you have a shingle roof, you should regularly assess it for signs of damage, including shingles that are coming loose or missing. Missing shingles should be replaced promptly to maintain the integrity of your roof and protect your home from water penetration. If you spot a problem, the good news is that most of the time, it will not require a complete roof replacement. Instead, a simple repair may suffice, mainly if it is addressed quickly. Contact Red Stick Roofing Of Louisiana for professional help.
Before attempting any roof repairs, however, it is crucial to have the right tools and materials at your disposal. If you don’t have the necessary tools, or if you aren’t comfortable working on your own roof, it’s best to hire a professional roofing contractor. With the right equipment and a clear understanding of the steps to take, it is possible to fix a shingle roof yourself.
First, carefully assess the shingle situation from ground level. Ideally, do this after a rainstorm. This will help you see any displaced shingles and will reveal the extent of the damage. It will also help you determine whether the repairs are minor or if a more comprehensive roof replacement is warranted.
Once you’re on the roof, it is important to work safely. Make sure you have a ladder that is stable and that you aren’t leaning against any areas that are already damaged. It is also a good idea to wear rubber gloves and safety goggles during this part of the process, as you will likely be handling sharp debris.
The next step is to gently lift the target shingle. It will be bonded to the shingle above it with asphalt sealant, which can usually be broken by sliding a flat pry bar underneath the edge of the target shingle. This is best done in cool weather, as the sealant will be easier to shear off.
Once you’ve removed the target shingle, remove all of the nails that held it in place. Be careful not to rip any other shingles when doing this, as this can lead to leaks. Next, simply slide the new shingle into place and nail it in. It’s also a good idea to put a dab of roof sealant over the new shingle, as this will help ensure that it holds up against future storms.
Flashing
While roof shingles and gutters tend to get most of the attention in roof repair situations, flashing is one of the unsung heroes of roofing. Flashing prevents water penetration into buildings and helps to direct moisture away from walls. It’s usually made of metal and found around the perimeter of vent pipes, chimneys, dormers, window openings and other roof penetrations.
Professional roofers often install flashing to seal leaks that can damage the interior of a home. Without it, moisture would drip into the crevice between the wall and roof decking and potentially leak through the shingles. Flashing also protects areas of the roof that are prone to leaks, such as the inward creases at roof valleys and rake edges.
Roof flashing is typically made of galvanized steel or aluminum. It’s installed over the underlayment and underneath the shingles on shingled roofs, or over the top paneling of metal roofs. The flashing is typically sealed with caulk. Flashing is designed to flex as the building expands and contracts during seasonal changes. For this reason, it’s best to install flashing with built-in expansion joints.
There are many different types of flashing. Most commonly, it’s installed in the form of L-shaped pieces that overlap each other like fish scales. The base of each L is nailed to the roof and the top bent up against a vertical surface such as a chimney or dormer.
Another type of flashing is called counter-flashing, and it’s placed above or opposite of the base flashing. This type of flashing is frequently layered at the base of a chimney to prevent water from seeping in between the chimney and roof.
When a home’s flashing is damaged, it’s important to contact a roofing contractor for repairs. A roofing specialist will know how to inspect the area and determine if there’s additional leakage that needs to be addressed. A professional will also be able to spot signs of flashing failure, including cupping shingles, swollen or sagging areas, water stains in vulnerable or odd spots, rust or staining and interior leaks. The roofer will remove shingles as necessary, expose the flashing and repair any damage.
Gutters
Gutters are long troughs attached to the fascia boards at the edge of your roof that catch and carry rainwater away from your house. They prevent moisture from accumulating on the roof and damaging the shingles, siding, soffit (the exposed wood at the underside of the roof overhang) and other structures, including your foundation.
Gutter systems are a critical part of roof repair. Without them, rainwater would flow off your roof and pool around your home’s foundation, causing cracks that could undermine it. Gutter system installation and regular cleaning keep water off your roof and away from your foundation, preventing costly damage to your house and property.
During the course of time, gutters can become clogged with leaves and twigs that are pulled in by storm winds, as well as with other debris. When this happens, the gutters can sag or move away from the roof, reducing their effectiveness. They can also leak, either from the seams or at the downspout elbows, which should be sealed with silicone caulk or metal flashing.
If left unattended, gutters can also get overrun by bugs and rodents looking for shelter or a place to live. These pests can cause rotting, which is not only expensive to fix, but it can also compromise the structure of your house.
The fascia board is the flat piece of wood attached to the bottom edge of your home’s eaves, just below the roof overhang. It serves as the surface that your shingles attach to, and it’s an important part of your roofing system. If it becomes sagging or corroded, you should replace it.
In addition to replacing a sagging or corroded fascia board, you’ll need to replace the shingle underlayment and flashing to prevent water leaks at the joints. This process is usually quite labor-intensive, so it’s best to leave it to the professionals unless you have experience doing it yourself. If you do choose to make the repairs yourself, you should use only high-quality materials to ensure that your new roof is protected for years to come. Using a quality product will help reduce the risk of problems down the road, which can save you a lot of money and stress in the long run.
Attic
The attic is the space directly under the roof and above the top floor of your house. It may be a cramped space barely large enough to fit a box, but it’s important for the safety of your home.
It’s where mold grows and can cause health problems for those living in the home. As such, it’s critical to keep it free of mold spores. If a roof leak occurs, it can allow mold spores to enter the attic and begin growing. Fortunately, roof leaks can be repaired quickly with the help of a professional.
In addition to checking for a roof leak, a professional will inspect your attic for issues such as damaged insulation. Damaged insulation is not only inefficient, but it can also lead to mold and wood rot. This is why it is important to have adequate attic insulation to protect your home from moisture.
A poorly insulated attic can actually make your home more expensive to live in. It allows paid-for heat to escape through the roof. However, improved attic insulation can prevent this from happening and save you money on energy bills.
You can check your attic insulation by looking for cracked housings on plastic roof vents and broken seams on metal ones. You should also look for shiners, which are nails that have missed the framing members and appear white due to frost. These need to be clipped to prevent water from condensing on them and causing damage.
If you are planning to do any work in your attic, it’s best to wear a dust mask. Many types of insulation contain airborne particulates that can cause respiratory issues. You should also be careful not to snag your ceiling joists with your tools or drop anything on them as they may fall through. You should also lay a sheet of plywood across the attic joists to protect them. This is a good idea for any attic repairs, too, as it will protect the attic floor from damage caused by falling tools and materials.